Achieving a balanced energy and spectral resource utilization is an interesting key design to
extend the lifetime of underground wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) where sensor nodes …

Resource management in Underground Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) is one of the
pillars to extend the network lifetime. An intriguing design goal for such networks is to …

Achieving high data rate transmission is critically constrained by green communication
metrics in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). A unified metric ensuring a successful …

A major challenge in wireless underground sensor networks is the signal attenuation
originated from multi-environment transmission between underground sensor nodes and the …

Nature-inspired algorithms serve as the backbone of modern computing technology, and
over the past three decades, the field has grown enormously. Many applications were …

Abstract Wireless Underground Sensor Networks (WUSNs) have received attention in the
past years because of their popularity and cost-effectiveness when they are used in many …

Because of highly lossy underground channels and the difficulty in recharging the buried
sensor nodes (SNs), power conservation is a primary objective in the design of wireless …

Abstract Wireless Underground Sensor Networks (WUSNs) have attracted significant
interest in recent years because of their applications in various fields. The major difference …

Wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs) consist of sensors that are buried in and
communicate through soil medium, while the channel quality of WUSNs is greatly impacted …

In this paper, we propose a Balanced PSOGSA algorithm by combining the ability for social
thinking in Particle Swarm Optimization with the local search capability of Gravitational …