This study examined the impact of disaggregate and aggregate energy, economic
development, urbanization and political institutional quality on environmental pollution using …

The global economy today faces the most devastating effects of global warming than what is
evident in the pre-industrial age. Consequently, governments across the globe are making …

While most African economies are primarily sandwiched with the seemingly unsurmountable
task of attaining consistent economic growth and unhindered energy supply, the enormous …

The motivation of this study stems from the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals
on clean and responsible energy consumption, climate change mitigation and sustainable …

Over the past decades, environmental quality-related issues have occupied a central place
in the global discourse with greater concerns to the risk of civil war, terrorism/political …

Abstract Statistics from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reveals that
energy consumption remains the main root cause of anthropogenic greenhouse pollutant …

This study investigates the influence of democracy, autocracy, and globalization on carbon
dioxide (CO2) emissions in 69 developing countries from 1990 to 2018. We used the unit …

This study investigates the effects of energy consumption, democracy and globalization on
environmental degradation in the context of the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) for …

This study explores the dynamic effect of non-renewable energy, renewable energy,
economic growth, and foreign direct investment on environmental degradation in twenty …

South Africa, like most developing nations, is confronted with choosing between the need to
advance their economy and the need to protect the environment. The United Nations …