Branscomb, 2003: 75). Overall, industry funding as a percentage of the total support for
university research was 2.6 percent in 1970, 3.9 percent in 1980, and 7.1 percent in 1994 …

This paper explores institutional and organizational influences on creativity in scientific
research. Using a method for identifying creative scientific research accomplishments in two …

What factors affect a scientist's choice of research problem? Qualitative research in the
history and sociology of science suggests that this choice is patterned by an “essential …

This paper explores the determinants of performance of research groups in the context of the
emergence of knowledge as a key intangible asset. It focuses specifically on how best to …

Ken-ichi Arai: there are several issues to be considered when defining what a research
university is: whether it conducts top research attracting both federal and industrial support; …

International collaboration in science continues to grow at a remarkable rate, but little
agreement exists about dynamics of growth and organization at the discipline level. Some …

The long-held but erroneous assumption of never-ending rapid growth in biomedical
science has created an unsustainable hypercompetitive system that is discouraging even …

By CHRIS ARGYRIS* ll organizations are in certain respects like all other organizations, xV
like some other organizations, like no other organizations. In this paper, the focus is on the …

Within all academic disciplines, researchers typically cluster into informal networks or
“invisible colleges” that focus on common questions in common ways (Burt, 1977; Price …

This study explores the information processes and work situations of interdisciplinary
scientists. The analysis focuses on structural and strategic elements of information exchange …