Crude oil distillates (gasoline, kerosene, and diesel) and biofuels are vital energy sources
that drive the manufacturing and automobile industry. Unfortunately, price disparity among …

Identification and quantification of petroleum products particularly petroleum fuels and
lubricants adulteration is challenging because the adulterants usually comprise those …

Abstract In the Oil and Gas Industry, price disparity between Premium Motor Spirit (PMS),
Automotive Gas Oil (AGO), and Dual Purpose Kerosene (DPK), often leads to adulteration of …

Adulteration of petroleum products with the resultant safety, health, environmental and
economic impact is a challenge in Nigeria and many developing countries. While the …

Comparatively Lower priced adulterants are commonly added to gasoline and diesel in
India and other parts of the world also. Out of these lower priced, substandard, inferior …

Adulteration of petrol is difficult to detect at point of sale terminals (POS) because current
detection methods require chemical laboratory experiments to measure parameters such as …

The quantity of crude oil, petrol, diesel, or kerosene stored in storage tanks by the refineries,
bulk oil terminals/depots, bulk consumers and petrol pumps is measured by taking the" dip" …

All engines are designed and manufactured to run on specified fuel. They will emit
substantially more pollutant if the fuel specification is changed and poorly maintained. Fuel …