Warm standby is an energy-saving redundancy technique that consumes less energy than a
conventional hot standby method. It can be naturally integrated with an energy storage …

For mission‐critical or safety‐critical systems, redundancy techniques are often applied to
satisfy the stringent reliability requirements of the system design. Warm standby sparing is a …

Warm standby redundancy is a fault-tolerant technique balancing the low economical
efficiency of hot standby and the long recovery time of cold standby. In this paper, motivated …

Warm standby redundancy has been used as an effective design technique for improving
the reliability of a system while achieving the compromise between restoration cost and …

Despite the rich body of research on reliability analysis and optimization of warm standby
systems, the existing works have mostly failed to consider the practical storage component …

Warm standby sparing is a fault-tolerant design technique developed as a compromise
between cold sparing and hot sparing approaches in terms of power consumption and …

Redundancy or standby is a technique that has been widely applied to improving system
reliability and availability in the stage of system design. In this paper, we consider a standby …

Reliability modeling and optimization of warm standby systems have attracted considerable
research attentions in the past decade due to their wide use in diverse critical applications …

Warm standby has been widely applied to power generation systems to ensure safe and
reliable operation with lower energy consumption and shorter leading time compared with …

Warm standby sparing is a fault-tolerance technique that attempts to improve system
reliability while compromising the system energy consumption and recovery time. However …