Transportation electrification is increasing and recently more focus has been directed on
heavy vehicles and especially on city buses. Battery electric buses are inherently more …

Electric buses are an obvious alternative to conventional diesel buses in terms of
decreasing exhaust gas emissions of the public transportation. The electrification not only …

The drive to ban diesel vehicles is well underway in several major European cities with the
aim of improving air quality and reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and similar plans have …

In recent years, fully electric vehicles (EVs) have accounted for a higher proportion of urban
buses. On account of their relatively short cruising range, many technologies were used to …

The ever-increasing concerns over urban air quality, noise pollution, and considerable
savings in total cost of ownership encouraged more and more cities to introduce battery …

Similar to electric vehicles for the consumer market, the driving range of battery electric city
buses is still a limiting factor for market adoption. Furthermore, this driving range can vary …

Electric city buses and high power charging systems have been rapidly developed in recent
years. Battery electric buses are energy efficient and emission free but due to the expensive …

Transportation electrification is increasing and recently more focus has been directed on
heavy vehicles and especially on city buses. Battery electric buses are inherently more …

Today, the conversion of diesel fueled public bus fleets into those powered by batteries is
one of the most important issues for public transport operators. At the moment, there are …

This research presents a complete breakdown analysis of the energy consumption and
carbon dioxide emissions for electric city buses. Different primary energy pathways for …