The contributions of explanation and exploration to children's scientific reasoning

CH Legare - Child Development Perspectives, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Both explanation and exploration can foster causal learning, yet the mechanisms underlying
these effects are largely unknown, especially in early childhood. In this article, I provide an …

[图书][B] Constructing science: Connecting causal reasoning to scientific thinking in young children

DS Weisberg, DM Sobel - 2022 - books.google.com
An examination of children's causal reasoning capacities and how those capacities serve as
the foundation of their scientific thinking. Young children have remarkable capacities for …

Children balance theories and evidence in exploration, explanation, and learning

EB Bonawitz, TJP van Schijndel, D Friel, L Schulz - Cognitive psychology, 2012 - Elsevier
We look at the effect of evidence and prior beliefs on exploration, explanation and learning.
In Experiment 1, we tested children both with and without differential prior beliefs about …

The emergence of scientific reasoning

BJ Morris, S Croker, AM Masnick… - Current topics in …, 2012 - books.google.com
Scientific reasoning encompasses the reasoning and problem-solving skills involved in
generating, testing and revising hypotheses or theories, and in the case of fully developed …

The development of scientific reasoning: Hypothesis testing and argumentation from evidence in young children

Ö Köksal-Tuncer, B Sodian - Cognitive development, 2018 - Elsevier
This study investigates scientific reasoning abilities in 3-to 6-year-old children (N= 67)
focusing on their understanding of the relation between causal hypotheses and evidence …

The origins of inquiry: Inductive inference and exploration in early childhood

L Schulz - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2012 - cell.com
Analogies between scientific theories and children's folk theories have been central to the
study of cognitive development for decades. In support of the comparison, numerous studies …

Disentangling robust developmental constraints from the instructionally mutable: Young children's epistemic reasoning about a study of their own design

KE Metz - The Journal of the Learning Sciences, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
This study examines first graders' epistemic reasoning, in tacit “practical epistemologies”
reflected in thinking about an investigation of their own design. I analyzed children's …

Individual differences in children's development of scientific reasoning through inquiry-based instruction: Who needs additional guidance?

E Schlatter, I Molenaar, AW Lazonder - Frontiers in Psychology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Scientific reasoning involves a person's ability to think and act in ways that help advance
their understanding of the natural world. Young children are naturally inclined to engage in …

Informative experimentation in intuitive science: Children select and learn from their own causal interventions

E Lapidow, CM Walker - Cognition, 2020 - Elsevier
We investigated whether children preferentially select informative actions and make
accurate inferences from the outcome of their own interventions in a causal learning task …

Inconsistency with prior knowledge triggers children's causal explanatory reasoning

CH Legare, SA Gelman, HM Wellman - Child development, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
What events trigger causal explanatory reasoning in young children? Children's
explanations could be triggered by either consistent events (suggesting that explanations …