There is increasing evidence that coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) produces more
severe symptoms and higher mortality among men than among women,,,–. However …

The sex disparity in COVID-19 mortality varies widely and is of uncertain origin. In their
recent Article, Takahashi et al. 1 assess immune phenotype in a sample of patients with …

Evidence increasingly indicates that male sex is a risk factor for more severe disease and
death from COVID-19. Male bias in COVID-19 mortality is observed in nearly all countries …

Acute viral infections can have durable functional impacts on the immune system long after
recovery, but how they affect homeostatic immune states and responses to future …

Abstract COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection, is mild to moderate in the majority of
previously healthy individuals, but can cause life-threatening disease or persistent …

Background Sex differences in COVID-19 are increasingly recognized globally. Although
infection rates are similar between the sexes, men have more severe illness. The …

A male bias in mortality has emerged in the COVID-19 pandemic, which is consistent with
the pathogenesis of other viral infections. Biological sex differences may manifest …

The high mortality rate of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
infection is a critical concern of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic …

Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic has created unprecedented
challenges worldwide. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) …

Men present more frequently with severe manifestations of coronavirus disease 2019
(COVID-19) and are at higher risk for death. The underlying mechanisms for these …