In underwater acoustic communication, shallow water and deep water are two different
mediums which exhibit many challenges to deal with due to the time varying multipath and …

Acoustic communication in Underwater Wireless Communication Networks (UWCNs) has
several challenges due to the presence of fading, multipath and refractive properties of the …

Acoustic communication in the underwater wireless sensor network has many challenges
due to the limited bandwidth and propagation loss and has attracted many researchers in …

Underwater wireless sensor networks is composed of a variable number of sensor networks
that communicated with each other using acoustic signal and the sensor nodes are …

Link-budget analysis is the method to get the link margin of the underwater acoustic
communication and it considering the transmitter signal power, transmitter antenna …

The complexity of underwater acoustic channel is considered to be quite possibly nature's
most unforgiving wireless medium. Nodes in underwater sensor networks which are used for …

Underwater acoustic networks (UWAN) play a crucial role in the development of modern
marine military defense and civilian marine. In many cases, the simulation of routing and …

The research in underwater wireless communication is attracting and leading to increased
attention due to its numerous applications mainly for military & commercial fields. There …

ABSTRACT Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) find numerous applications,
like underwater monitoring & exploration, water quality analysis, offshore oil field monitoring …

Underwater acoustic channel models have been studied in the context of communication
and sonar applications. Acoustic propagation channel in an underwater environment …