[HTML][HTML] Immune system response during viral Infections: Immunomodulators, cytokine storm (CS) and Immunotherapeutics in COVID-19

FH Pottoo, T Abu-Izneid, AM Ibrahim, MN Javed… - Saudi pharmaceutical …, 2021 - Elsevier
Coronaviruses are non-segmented and single stranded positive-sense RNA (+ ssRNA)
viruses. To date, 06 human coronaviruses (HCoVs) are reported; α-CoVs (HCoVs-NL63 and …

Role of inflammatory cytokines in COVID-19 patients: A review on molecular mechanisms, immune functions, immunopathology and immunomodulatory drugs to …

AA Rabaan, SH Al-Ahmed, J Muhammad, A Khan… - Vaccines, 2021 - mdpi.com
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is a severe pandemic of the current century. The vicious …

Review on therapeutic targets for COVID-19: insights from cytokine storm

ML de Mélo Silva Júnior, LMA de Souza… - Postgraduate …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Introduction Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been
caused the greatest pandemic of our century. Many of the deaths related to it are due to a …

Diverse immunological factors influencing pathogenesis in patients with COVID-19: a review on viral dissemination, immunotherapeutic options to counter cytokine …

AA Rabaan, SH Al-Ahmed, MA Garout, AM Al-Qaaneh… - Pathogens, 2021 - mdpi.com
The pathogenesis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is still not fully unraveled. Though …

[HTML][HTML] Calming the inflammatory storm in severe COVID-19 infections: Role of biologics-A narrative review

D Banji, SS Alqahtani, OJF Banji… - Saudi Pharmaceutical …, 2021 - Elsevier
The risk of Coronavirus infection continues, and the fear of resurgence indicates the lack of a
successful therapeutic strategy. In severe COVID-19 infection, many immune cells and their …

Targeting cytokine storm to manage patients with COVID-19: a mini-review

N Roshanravan, F Seif, A Ostadrahimi… - Archives of medical …, 2020 - Elsevier
Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is rapidly spreading all over the world.
Excessive immune responses trigger life-threatening cytokine release syndrome (CRS) …

Immunotherapy summary for cytokine storm in COVID-19

Y Li, W Zhao, J Liu, Z Chen, Q Lv… - Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
COVID-19 pneumonia caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-
CoV-2) has ravaged the world, resulting in an alarming number of infections and deaths …

[HTML][HTML] Recent insight into SARS-CoV2 immunopathology and rationale for potential treatment and preventive strategies in COVID-19

S Lega, S Naviglio, S Volpi, A Tommasini - Vaccines, 2020 - mdpi.com
As the outbreak of the new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) infection is spreading globally, great
effort is being made to understand the disease pathogenesis and host factors that …

Cytokine storm in COVID-19: the current evidence and treatment strategies

Y Tang, J Liu, D Zhang, Z Xu, J Ji, C Wen - Frontiers in immunology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov-2) is the pathogen that causes
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). As of 25 May 2020, the outbreak of COVID-19 has …

The cytokine storm in COVID-19: the strongest link to morbidity and mortality in the current epidemic

M Basheer, E Saad, N Assy - COVID, 2022 - mdpi.com
COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The clinical
presentations of the SARS-CoV-2 infection are widely variable and treatment strategies for …