Nucleosome allostery in pioneer transcription factor binding

C Tan, S Takada - Proceedings of the National Academy of …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
While recent experiments revealed that some pioneer transcription factors (TFs) can bind to
their target DNA sequences inside a nucleosome, the binding dynamics of their target …

Nucleosomal DNA dynamics mediate Oct4 pioneer factor binding

J Huertas, CM MacCarthy, HR Schöler, V Cojocaru - Biophysical Journal, 2020 - cell.com
Transcription factor (TF) proteins bind to DNA to regulate gene expression. Normally,
accessibility to DNA is required for their function. However, in the nucleus, the DNA is often …

How pioneer transcription factors search for target sites on nucleosomal DNA

C Felipe, J Shin, AB Kolomeisky - The Journal of Physical …, 2022 - ACS Publications
All major biological processes start after protein molecules known as transcription factors
detect specific regulatory sequences on DNA and initiate genetic expression by associating …

Structural constraints in collaborative competition of transcription factors against the nucleosome

G Moyle-Heyrman, HS Tims, J Widom - Journal of molecular biology, 2011 - Elsevier
Cooperativity in transcription factor (TF) binding is essential in eukaryotic gene regulation
and arises through diverse mechanisms. Here, we focus on one mechanism, collaborative …

OCT4 interprets and enhances nucleosome flexibility

CM MacCarthy, J Huertas, C Ortmeier… - Nucleic acids …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Pioneer transcription factors are proteins that induce cellular identity transitions by binding to
inaccessible regions of DNA in nuclear chromatin. They contribute to chromatin opening and …

Basic helix-loop-helix pioneer factors interact with the histone octamer to invade nucleosomes and generate nucleosome-depleted regions

BT Donovan, H Chen, P Eek, Z Meng, C Jipa, S Tan… - Molecular cell, 2023 - cell.com
Nucleosomes drastically limit transcription factor (TF) occupancy, while pioneer transcription
factors (PFs) somehow circumvent this nucleosome barrier. In this study, we compare …

The nucleosome unwrapping free energy landscape defines distinct regions of transcription factor accessibility and kinetics

BT Donovan, Y Luo, Z Meng… - Nucleic Acids Research, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Transcription factors (TF) require access to target sites within nucleosomes to initiate
transcription. The target site position within the nucleosome significantly influences TF …

Blurring of high-resolution data shows that the effect of intrinsic nucleosome occupancy on transcription factor binding is mostly regional, not local

WS Goh, Y Orlov, J Li, ND Clarke - PLoS computational biology, 2010 - journals.plos.org
Genome wide maps of nucleosome occupancy in yeast have recently been produced
through deep sequencing of nuclease-protected DNA. These maps have been obtained …

Nucleosome breathing facilitates cooperative binding of pluripotency factors Sox2 and Oct4 to DNA

A Mondal, SK Mishra, A Bhattacherjee - Biophysical Journal, 2022 - cell.com
Critical lineage commitment events are staged by multiple transcription factors (TFs) binding
to their cognate motifs, often positioned at nucleosome-enriched regions of chromatin. The …

Unraveling determinants of transcription factor binding outside the core binding site

M Levo, E Zalckvar, E Sharon, ACD Machado… - Genome …, 2015 - genome.cshlp.org
Binding of transcription factors (TFs) to regulatory sequences is a pivotal step in the control
of gene expression. Despite many advances in the characterization of sequence motifs …