Imperfect camouflage: how to hide in a variable world?

A Hughes, E Liggins, M Stevens - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Camouflage is an important anti-predator strategy for many animals and is traditionally
thought of as being tightly linked to a specific visual background. While much work focuses …

Animal camouflage

M Stevens, S Merilaita - Animal camouflage, 2011 - books.google.com
One cannot help being impressed by the near-perfect camouflage of a moth matching the
colour and pattern of the tree on which it rests, or of the many examples in nature of animals …

Edge enhancement improves disruptive camouflage by emphasising false edges and creating pictorial relief

J Egan, RJ Sharman, KC Scott-Brown, PG Lovell - Scientific reports, 2016 - nature.com
Disruptive colouration is a visual camouflage composed of false edges and boundaries.
Many disruptively camouflaged animals feature enhanced edges; light patches are …

Animal camouflage: current issues and new perspectives

M Stevens, S Merilaita - … of the Royal Society B: Biological …, 2009 - royalsocietypublishing.org
In the last few years, there has been an explosion of camouflage studies. The renewed
interest in concealment has partly arisen following a growing body of research into warning …

Outline and surface disruption in animal camouflage

M Stevens, IS Winney, A Cantor… - Proceedings of the …, 2009 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Camouflage is an important strategy in animals to prevent predation. This includes
disruptive coloration, where high-contrast markings placed at an animal's edge break up the …

Camouflage in predators

MQR Pembury Smith, GD Ruxton - Biological Reviews, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Camouflage–adaptations that prevent detection and/or recognition–is a key example of
evolution by natural selection, making it a primary focus in evolutionary ecology and animal …

Disruptive and cryptic coloration

JA Endler - Proceedings of the Royal Society B …, 2006 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Camouflage may be achieved in three ways: crypsis, disruptive coloration and masquerade
(Endler 1981). Cryptic prey resemble random samples of the visual background (Endler …

Disruptive contrast in animal camouflage

M Stevens, IC Cuthill… - Proceedings of the …, 2006 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Camouflage typically involves colour patterns that match the background. However, it has
been argued that concealment may be achieved by strategic use of apparently conspicuous …

The key role of behaviour in animal camouflage

M Stevens, GD Ruxton - Biological Reviews, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Animal camouflage represents one of the most important ways of preventing (or facilitating)
predation. It attracted the attention of the earliest evolutionary biologists, and today remains …

Background complexity and optimal background matching camouflage

G Murali, S Mallick, U Kodandaramaiah - Behavioral Ecology and …, 2021 - Springer
Camouflage through background matching is a widespread antipredator strategy in which
animals blend in with their background to avoid detection. To maximise survival in a variable …