This paper provides an overview of fractal antennas and metasurfaces, exploring their
design principles, performance, and applications. Fractal antennas, incorporating self …

Recently, telecommunication systems have been requiring more advanced features in the
design and operation. Among others a smaller size of devices, which can be integrated for …

In this research article, a dual-polarized compact bow-tie-shaped irregular fractal antenna
with a dual metasurface (DMS) for directional radiation applications is designed using a dual …

In mathematical definition, a fractal is a self-similar subset of Euclidean space whose fractal
dimension strictly exceeds its topological dimension which in turn involves a recursive …

The use of fractal geometries has significantly impacted many areas of science and
engineering; one of which is antennas. Antennas using some of these geometries for …

We provide a selected overview of fractal electrodynamics by examining the properties of
fractal antennas, arrays and apertures; and investigating the nature of electromagnetic wave …

Recent efforts by several researchers around the world to combine fractal geometry with
electromagnetic theory have led to a plethora of new and innovative antenna designs. In this …

The combination of fractal geometry with electromagnetic theory opens an interesting
window for research to find new antenna designs and applications. Fractal technology …

When the length of the antenna is less than a quarter of the wavelength of the operating
frequency, good radiation properties are difficult to obtain. However, size limitations can be …

With the advance of wireless communication systems and increasing importance of other
wireless applications, wideband and low profile antennas are in great demand for both …