Wireless Sensor Networks are basically used for gathering information needed by smart
environments but they are particularly useful in unattended situations where terrain, climate …

Developments in last decade in the field of electronics & communication, computer science
and information technology field have resulted in the new technology paradigm, Wireless …

Wireless sensor networks basically consist of low cost sensor nodes which collect data from
environment and relay them to a sink, where they will be subsequently processed. Since …

ABSTRACT Wireless Sensor Networks have limited resources with traditional data gathering
techniques. One of the limitations of wireless sensor nodes is its inherent limited energy …

Energy efficiency and load balancing are known to be critical design concerns in routing
protocols in wireless sensor networks. We can achieve the first concern by finding the …

Over recent years, enormous amounts of research in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have
been conducted; this is because of its multifarious applications such as in environmental …

This article presents a cross-layered approach for networking in wireless sensor networks.
WSNs differ greatly from traditional ad hoc wireless networks and therefore require the use …

Wireless sensor networks have become increasingly popular due to their wide range of
applications. Energy consumption is one of the biggest constraints of the wireless sensor …

Studies conducted on resource management in wireless sensor networks have identified
energy efficient routing protocols as one of the energy saving mechanisms that can be used …

Balancing energy consumption and prolonging network lifetime are open challenges in
Wireless Sensor Networks. In this paper, we design a novel load balanced routing protocol …