Melanin acts as a potent UVB photosensitizer to cause an atypical mode of cell death in murine skin

S Takeuchi, W Zhang, K Wakamatsu… - Proceedings of the …, 2004 - National Acad Sciences
Melanin protects the skin against DNA damage induced by direct absorption of sunlight's UV
radiation. Yet, irradiating melanin in vitro or in cultured cells also generates active oxygen …

Melanin: a two edged sword?

HZ Hill, W Li, P Xin, DL Mitchell - Pigment cell research, 1997 - Wiley Online Library
Melanin is both photosensitizer and photoprotector. Skin cancer rates decrease with
increasing constitutive pigmentation, yet the pigment has been shown to be photoreactive …

Induced melanin reduces mutations and cell killing in mouse melanoma.

W Li, HZ Hill - Photochemistry and photobiology, 1997 - europepmc.org
When melanin absorbs light energy, it can produce potentially damaging active oxygen
species. There is little doubt that constitutive pigment in dark-skinned individuals is …

Melanin mediated apoptosis of epidermal cells damaged by ultraviolet radiation: factors influencing the incidence of skin cancer

Y Yamaguchi, JZ Beer, VJ Hearing - Archives of Dermatological Research, 2008 - Springer
Ultraviolet (UV)-induced skin cancers, including melanomas and basal/squamous cell
carcinomas, occur more frequently in individuals with fair skin than in those with dark skin …

Human skin responses to UV radiation: pigment in the upper epidermis protects against DNA damage in the lower epidermis and facilitates apoptosis

Y Yamaguchi, K Takahashi, BZ Zmudzka… - The FASEB …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Melanin plays an important role in protecting the skin against UV radiation, and melanomas
and basal/squamous cell carcinomas occur more frequently in individuals with fair/light skin …

Melanin reduces ultraviolet-induced DNA damage formation and killing rate in cultured human melanoma cells

N Kobayashi, T Muramatsu, Y Yamashina… - Journal of investigative …, 1993 - Elsevier
Epidermal melanin pigment is believed to prevent development of ultraviolet (UV)–induced
skin cancer by shielding cell nuclei and reducing DNA damage formation. It has not been …

Comparison of the responses of human melanocytes with different melanin contents to ultraviolet B irradiation

D Barker, K Dixon, EE Medrano, D Smalara, S Im… - Cancer Research, 1995 - AACR
Melanin is thought to serve in photoprotection. To investigate this, we have compared the
responses of cultured human melanocytes derived from different pigmentary phenotypes …

[HTML][HTML] The role of melanin in the induction of oxidative DNA base damage by ultraviolet A irradiation of DNA or melanoma cells

E Kvam, RM Tyrrell - Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 1999 - Elsevier
Highly pigmented, dark skin is more resistant to the harmful effects of solar ultraviolet
radiation than light-colored human skin. The extent to which tanning protects skin from …

[HTML][HTML] (Pheo) melanin photosensitizes UVA-induced DNA damage in cultured human melanocytes

E Wenczl, NPM Smit, S Pavel, AA Schothorst… - Journal of investigative …, 1998 - Elsevier
The question of whether melanins are photoprotecting and/or photosensitizing in human
skin cells continues to be debated. To evaluate the role of melanin upon UVA irradiation …

Melanin Offers Protection Against Induction of Cyclobutane Pyrimidine Dimers and 6–4 Photoproducts by UVB in Cultured Human Melanocytes¶

NPM Smit, AA Vink, RM Kolb… - Photochemistry and …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
The goal of this investigation was to correlate the melanin content in human pigmentary cells
with the generation of UVB‐induced photoproducts and to examine the relationship between …