Clinical significance of the cytochrome P450 2C19 genetic polymorphism

Z Desta, X Zhao, JG Shin, DA Flockhart - Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2002 - Springer
Abstract Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) is the main (or partial) cause for large
differences in the pharmacokinetics of a number of clinically important drugs. On the basis of …

Effect of MDR1 C3435T polymorphism on lansoprazole in healthy Japanese subjects

C Kodaira, M Sugimoto, M Nishino, M Yamade… - European journal of …, 2009 - Springer
Background and aims The effect of multidrug resistance transporter gene 1 (MDR1) on the
bioavailability and kinetics of several substrates has not yet been fully elucidated. We …

Influence of CYP2D6 phenotypes on the pharmacokinetics of aripiprazole and dehydro-aripiprazole using a physiologically based pharmacokinetic approach

LA Kneller, P Zubiaur, D Koller, F Abad-Santos… - Clinical …, 2021 - Springer
Abstract Background and Objectives Aripiprazole is an atypical antipsychotic drug that is
metabolized by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2D6 and CYP3A4, which mainly form its active …

The limited impact of CYP3A5 genotype for the pharmacokinetics of CYP3A substrates

O Burk, M Schwab - European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2007 - Springer
Cytochrome P450 enzymes of subfamily 3A account for as much as 30 and 80% of total
P450 content in liver and intestine, respectively [1, 2]. Their abundant expression, as well as …

CYP2C19 genetic mutations in North Indians

JK Lamba, RK Dhiman, KK Kohli - Clinical Pharmacology & …, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
Objectives To identify defective alleles of CYP2C19 (CYP2C19* 2 and* 3) in North Indians.
Methods One hundred extensive metabolizers and 21 poor metabolizers of omeprazole …

Cytochrome P4503A (CYP3A) metabolism: Prediction ofIn Vivo activity in humans

GR Wilkinson - Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics, 1996 - Springer
CYP3A is one of the most important cytochrome P450 isoforms responsible for drug
metabolism by humans because it is the major such enzyme in critical tissues such as the …

Identification of the time-point which gives a plasma rabeprazole concentration that adequately reflects the area under the concentration-time curve

T Niioka, T Uno, N Yasui-Furukori, M Shimizu… - European journal of …, 2006 - Springer
Objective The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether a simple formula using limited
blood samples can predict the area under the plasma rabeprazole concentration-time curve …

Effects of CYP2C19 genotypic differences in the metabolism of omeprazole and rabeprazole on intragastric pH

N Shirai, T Furuta, Y Moriyama… - Alimentary …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
Background: Omeprazole is mainly metabolized in the liver by CYP2C19, a genetically
determined enzyme, whereas rabeprazole is mainly reduced non‐enzymatically and …

Phenocopies of poor metabolizers of omeprazole caused by liver disease and drug treatment

KL Rost, J Brockmöller, F Esdorn, I Roots - Journal of hepatology, 1995 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND/AIMS:: The kinetics of omeprazole and itsprimary metabolites 5′-
hydroxyomeprazole and omeprazole sulfone were studied in healthy volunteers to evaluate …

The CYP2C19 enzyme polymorphism

PJ Wedlund - Pharmacology, 2000 - karger.com
The genetic test is gradually replacing probe drugs as the primary tool for screening
populations for the CYP2C19 polymorphism. A full appreciation for the clinical and …