Background While there are overwhelming data supporting the association between alcohol
outlet density and violent crime, there remain conflicting findings about whether on‐or off …

Background Numerous studies have found that areas with higher alcohol establishment
density are more likely to have higher violent crime rates, but many of these studies did not …

Background: There is considerable evidence of an association between alcohol outlet
density and violence. Although prior research reveals the importance of specific …

Aims. While there is substantial evidence of an association between alcohol outlet density
and assault, it is unlikely this association is constant across the urban environment. This …

Objective: Alcohol is more likely than any other drug to be involved in substance-related
violence. In 2000 violence-related and self-directed injuries accounted for an estimated $37 …

Aims: To examine the relationship between alcohol outlet density and violent crime
controlling for neighbourhood sociostructural characteristics and the effects of spatially …

Objectives. Despite the increasing evidence of the associations between alcohol availability
and violence, there are still inconsistent findings on the effects of on‐and off‐sale alcohol …

Aims: The aim of the study was to assess the association between alcohol outlet density and
violence controlling for alcohol expenditures and the density of other retailers. Methods …

Background: Previous assessments of empirical relationships between alcohol outlets and
rates of interpersonal violence have been conducted using cross‐sectional spatial data …

Background Alcohol related violence continues to be a major public health problem in the
United States. In particular, there is substantial evidence of an association between alcohol …