Abstract The vulnerable Road User (VRU) near highway-rail grade crossings (HRGCs)
comprises pedestrians, cyclists, and car users. The VRU trespassing violation behavior is …

Trespassing is one of the utmost safety concerns at highway-rail grade crossings (HRGCs)
but many trespassing incidents have not been recorded and deeply studied since no …

Trespassing along the railroad rights-of-way is the leading cause of rail-related deaths, with
more than 400 annual fatalities in the US. Detection of such events using video camera …

The railroad industry plays a principal role in the transportation infrastructure and economic
prosperity of the United States, and safety is of the utmost importance. Trespassing is the …

The highway-railroad grade crossings are a hot spot in terms of vehicle-train collisions. The
unexpected crossing blockage not only brings traffic congestion but also raises serious …

In vision-based environment perceptive system of urban rail transit, cameras installed in the
front of the train can assist people to identify obstacles on rails. Varying environment makes …

An unsafe railway operation system has both direct and indirect societal consequences.
Railway accidents are a major safety and financial issue for the railroad industry. Estimating …

Most fatalities in the railroad industry are trespasser deaths. Additional obstacles such as
fallen trees, construction materials, and other debris also pose a danger to railroad …

Grade crossings are critical elements of the railway infrastructure due to the potential risk of
vehicle collisions with trains. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety …

Anomaly detection in pedestrian walkways is an important research topic, commonly used to
improve the safety of pedestrians. Due to the wide utilization of video surveillance systems …