Electromagnetic fields (EMFs) have been used clinically to slow down osteoporosis and
promote fracture healing for many years. However, the underlying action mechanisms and …

Electromagnetic fields (EMFs) are used clinically to promote fracture healing and slow down
osteoporosis without knowledge of optimal parameters and underlying principles. In the …

Noninvasive electromagnetic fields (EMFs) have been known to be able to improve bone
health; however, their optimal application parameters and action mechanisms remain …

It is well known that the extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field (EMF) can promote
the healing of bone fractures, but its mechanism remains poorly understood. The purpose of …

Electromagnetic field (EMF) stimulation is clinically beneficial for fracture nonunion and a
wide range of bone disorders. However, no consensus has been reached on the optimal …

Osteoporosis, fractures, and other bone diseases or injuries represent serious health
problems in modern society. A variety of treatments including drugs, surgeries, physical …

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of extremely low-frequency pulsed
electromagnetic field (PEMF) on osteoblast-like cells. PEMF with a magnetic flux density of …

Although pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs) have been used for treatments of nonunion
bone fracture healing for more than three decades, the underlying cellular mechanism of …

Over the past 30 years, the beneficial therapeutic effects of selected low energy, time varying
electromagnetic fields (EMF) have been documented with increasing frequency to treat …

For many years electromagnetic fields (EMFs) have been used clinically with various
settings as an exogenous stimulation method to promote fracture healing. However …