Recent evidence suggests that lifelong bilingualism may contribute to cognitive reserve (CR)
in normal aging. However, there is currently no neuroimaging evidence to suggest that …

Bilingualism can delay the onset of dementia symptoms and has thus been characterized as
a mechanism for cognitive or brain reserve, although the origin of this reserve is unknown …

Previous research has shown that bilingual speakers have higher levels of cognitive control
than comparable monolinguals, especially at older ages. The present study investigates a …

Lifelong bilingualism is associated with the delayed diagnosis of dementia, suggesting
bilingual experience is relevant to brain health in aging. While the effects of bilingualism on …

Previous studies have reported bilingualism to be a proxy of cognitive reserve (CR) based
on evidence that bilinguals express dementia symptoms~ 4 years later than monolinguals …

Cerebral gray-matter volume (GMV) decreases in normal aging but the extent of the
decrease may be experience-dependent. Bilingualism may be one protective factor and in …

It has been postulated that bilingualism may act as a cognitive reserve and recent
behavioral evidence shows that bilinguals are diagnosed with dementia about 4–5 years …

This study compared brain and behavioral outcomes for monolingual and bilingual older
adults who reported no cognitive or memory problems on three types of memory that …

Evidence that bilingualism protects against age-related neurocognitive decline is mixed.
One relatively consistent finding is that bilingual seniors have greater grey matter volume …

Bilingualism as a component of cognitive reserve has been claimed to delay the onset of
Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, its effect on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) AD-biomarkers …