The increasing carbon emissions in Malaysia necessitate accurate methods to track and
control pollution levels. This study focuses on predicting carbon monoxide (CO) …

Public transport buses are heavy-duty vehicles that travel through the city from morning till
night, which emits a large number of greenhouse gases. Understanding and estimating the …

With the rapid development of marine trade and transportation, a large number of ships sail
at sea. The ship energy conservation and environment protection are becoming public …

An increase in the carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration within a vehicle can lead to a
decrease in air quality, resulting in numerous adverse effects on the human body. Therefore …

The immense growth and penetration of electric vehicles has become a major component of
smart transport systems; thereby decreasing the greenhouse gas emissions that pollute the …

This study aimed to respond to the national “carbon peak” mid-and long-term policy plan,
comprehensively promote energy conservation and emission reduction, and accurately …

China's economy has made significant strides in the past three decades. As a direct result of
China's “one belt, one road”(OBOR) initiative, the country's rate of industrialization and …

One of the increasingly common methods to counteract the increased fuel consumption of
vehicles is start-stop technology. This paper introduces a methodology which presents the …

A monitoring method for energy consumption of vehicles is proposed in the study. It is
necessary to have parameters estimating fuel economy with GPS data obtained while …

The impact of harmful pollutants in the air on human health is a vast area of research,
preventing or controlling, and also monitoring the pollutant is the huge responsibility of any …