This systematic review aimed to generate evidence on role of potent markers of
inflammation [cytokines, chemokines, their associated receptors and antagonists] following …

This review aimed to evaluate studies on cytokines in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF)
during orthodontic treatment, summarizing the regulation patterns of the most commonly …

This controlled longitudinal intervention study investigated changes in cytokines and
biomarkers of bone and tissue metabolism within gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) from …

Objectives: Bone remodelling during orthodontic tooth movement is related to the
expression of mediators in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF). No information is available …

Purpose To evaluate and form a comprehensive understanding of the effect of patient age
on bone remodeling and consequently on the rate of orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) …

Background: Orthodontic treatment induces a distortion of the extracellular matrix of the
periodontium, resulting in alterations in cytoskeletal configuration. Cytokines are known to …

Structured Abstract Objectives Investigate the expression and activity of inflammatory
markers in response to different magnitudes of orthodontic forces and correlate this …

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a light continuous force and an
interrupted force with weekly reactivation on interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and prostaglandin E2 …

Introduction Orthodontic tooth movement results from increased inflammation and osteoclast
activation. Since patients of all ages now routinely seek orthodontics treatment, we …

This study aimed to determine the optimum orthodontic force from a broader perspective.
Interleukin (IL)-1β levels in human gingival crevicular fluid (GCF), pain intensity, and the …