This study conducts experimental investigation and numerical analysis for one-stage
thermoelectric cooler (TEC) considering Thomson effect. Three Seebeck coefficient models …

The cooling performance of two-stage thermoelectric coolers test modules for different types
(serial, parallel, and separate) are examined in this study. Thomson heat is taken into …

Miniature thermoelectric cooler (TEC) has been considered as a promising device to
achieve effective cooling in microprocessors and other small-scale equipments. To …

The exoreversible and irreversible thermodynamic models of a two stage thermoelectric
cooler (TTEC) considering Thomson effect in conjunction with Peltier, Joule and Fourier heat …

This paper proposed a new split structure of thermoelectric cooler to reduce the cold side
temperature compared with the traditional thermoelectric cooler. A three-dimensional heat …

The present study aims to investigate the performance of a one-stage thermoelectric cooler
using mathematical and thermodynamic modeling and proposing a new correlation for …

Dynamic characteristics are extremely important for design and operation of thermoelectric
coolers (TECs). This paper develops a three-dimensional transient TEC model based on the …

Low-temperature condition is highly required in many fields, such as aerospace, medical
devices, and electronic components. The development of devices to provide low …

Compared to other energy conversion devices, the efficiency of thermoelectric generators
(TEGs) is relatively low. Thus, several papers have sought to improve device performance …

In this paper, the cooling performance of a two-stage thermoelectric module (TTEM) under
pulse current operation was experimentally investigated. A commercial module TEC2-25507 …