Through the introduction of his 'common cause principle'[The Direction of Time, 1956], Hans Reichenbach was the first to formulate a precise link relating causal claims to statements of …
In this article we set out to understand the significance of the process matrix formalism and the quantum causal modelling programme for ongoing disputes about the role of causation …
Identifying causal relations plays an indispensable role in science, economics, medicine and everyday life. Interventionist causation associates the discovery of such relations with …
Figure 1: In statistics, causal models can be used to extract cause-effect relationships from empirical data on a complex system. Existing models, however, do not apply if at least one …
Reichenbach's principle asserts that if two observed variables are found to be correlated, then there should be a causal explanation of these correlations. Furthermore, if the …
I Friend, A Kissinger - arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.08882, 2023 - arxiv.org
Though the topic of causal inference is typically considered in the context of classical statistical models, recent years have seen great interest in extending causal inference …
Inferring causal relations from empirical data is a central task in any scientific inquiry. To that aim, a mathematical theory of causality has been developed, not only stating under which …
Causal reasoning is essential to science, yet quantum theory challenges it. Quantum correlations violating Bell inequalities defy satisfactory causal explanations within the …
Two events are said to be (positively) correlated when the occurrence of one increases the probability of the other. Provided that neither event causes the other, a causal model must …