A Study on the Variability of Kappa (κ) in a Borehole: Implications of the Computation Process

OJ Ktenidou, C Gélis, LF Bonilla - Bulletin of the …, 2013 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Abstract Knowledge of the acceleration spectral shape is crucial to various applications in
engineering seismology. Spectral amplitude decays rapidly at high frequencies. introduced …

κ0: Origin and usability

S Parolai - Bulletin of the Seismological Society of …, 2018 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Recent studies have focused on the analysis of the nature of κ 0⁠, as well as its application
for improving seismic hazard assessment. It follows that a better understanding of κ 0 (ie …

Taxonomy of κ: A Review of Definitions and Estimation Approaches Targeted to Applications

OJ Ktenidou, F Cotton… - Seismological …, 2014 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
In a way perhaps not dissimilar to stress drop (Atkinson and Beresnev, 1997), the high-
frequency attenuation parameter κ (kappa), introduced by Anderson and Hough (1984), is …

Estimation of Site Effects and Q Factor Using a Reference Event

A Moya, K Irikura - Bulletin of the Seismological Society …, 2003 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
A method to determine site effects and the Q factor using a reference event is described.
Spectral ratios between pairs of earthquakes and a reference one were written as …

Site amplifications for generic rock sites

DM Boore, WB Joyner - Bulletin of the seismological …, 1997 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Seismic shear-wave velocity as a function of depth for generic rock sites has been estimated
from borehole data and studies of crustal velocities, and these velocities have been used to …

Influence of Soil-Layer Properties on k Evaluation

S Parolai, D Bindi - Bulletin of the Seismological Society …, 2004 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
In this article, we investigate, by means of simulations, the reliability of the attenuation
parameter k when it is evaluated in the presence of site amplification effects. We consider a …

Within‐station variability in kappa: Evidence of directionality effects

C Ji, A Cabas, F Cotton, M Pilz… - Bulletin of the …, 2020 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
One of the most commonly used parameters to describe seismic attenuation is the high‐
frequency spectral decay parameter Kappa (⁠ κ r⁠), yet the physics behind it remain little …

Understanding the physics of kappa (κ): insights from a downhole array

OJ Ktenidou, NA Abrahamson… - Geophysical Journal …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
At high frequencies, the acceleration spectral amplitude decreases rapidly; this has been
modelled with the spectral decay factor κ. Its site component, κ 0, is used widely today in …

A comparison of spectral parameter kappa from small and moderate earthquakes using southern California ANZA seismic network data

D Kilb, G Biasi, J Anderson, J Brune… - Bulletin of the …, 2012 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Kappa is a one‐parameter estimator of the spectral amplitude decay with frequency of a
seismogram. Low values (∼ 5 ms) indicate limited attenuation of high‐frequency energy …

Earthquake site response estimation: a weak-motion case study

EH Field, KH Jacob, SE Hough - Bulletin of the …, 1992 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Using weak-motion recordings of aftershocks of the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake recorded
in Oakland, California, near the failed Nimitz Freeway, two methods have been applied to …