With the continuous development of wireless communication technology, the Internet of
Things (IoT) is being used in a wide range of fields. The IoT collects and exchanges large …

In wireless sensor networks (WSN), clustering is one of the most significant ways of
extending the network's lifetime. A clustering protocol effectively ensures that nodes save …

Summary The Internet of Things (IoT) has become widely used in applications such as smart
homes, industrial automation, and transportation due to its affordable hardware and fast …

Recently, different routing techniques were proposed for three layer clustering topology in
Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) which outperform the basic two layer clustering hierarchy …

Abstract Internet of Things (IoT) is a recent paradigm to improve human lifestyle. Nowadays,
number devices are connected to the Internet drastically. Thus, the people can control and …

Internet of Things (IoT) based network offers various advantages to users, such as
scalability, stability, and connectivity, with the advent of high-speed wireless communication …

The IOT sensor networks have been widely used over the past two decades for the upload of
data on the cloud server. Since the battery is or is being operated by most sensors. The …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have received increasing attention due to their broad
application prospects. However, the nature of sensor nodes, ie, limited battery life and …

The size of the wireless sensor network (WSN) is extending continually with use of IOT
networks. The main difficulty for design wide area WSN is to maintain the higher stability …

Low-energy adaptive clustering routing protocol is a low-power adaptive hierarchical routing
protocol designed for IoT, which has the function of extending network life time. In order to …