Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which causes serious respiratory illness
such as pneumonia and lung failure, was first reported in Wuhan, the capital of Hubei …

Abstract The coronavirus disease‑2019 (COVID‑19) pandemic, caused by the new
coronavirus SARS‑CoV‑2, has spread around the globe with unprecedented consequences …

Coronaviruses belong to the “Coronaviridae family”, which causes various diseases, from
the common cold to SARS and MERS. The coronavirus is naturally prevalent in mammals …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative pathogen of
the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has caused more than 179 million infections and …

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by a novel severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), emerged at the end of 2019 in China …

Three major outbreaks of the coronavirus, a zoonotic virus known to cause respiratory
disease, have been reported since 2002, including SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV and the most …

Introduction The world is witnessing the spread of one of the members of Coronaviruses
(CoVs) family, called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in the …

The COVID-19 pandemic constitutes an arduous global health challenge, and the
increasing number of fatalities calls for the speedy pursuit of a remedy. This review …

A cytokine storm is a hyperinflammatory state secondary to the excessive production of
cytokines by a deregulated immune system. It manifests clinically as an influenza-like …

Since the first outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
infection in Wuhan, Hubei, China in December 2019, it is now recognized as a pandemic by …