With the advance of wireless communication systems and increasing importance of other
wireless applications, wideband and low profile antennas are in great demand for both …

In mathematical definition, a fractal is a self-similar subset of Euclidean space whose fractal
dimension strictly exceeds its topological dimension which in turn involves a recursive …

Wireless applications, particularly with multiple resonances, put new demands on antennas
pertaining to size, gain, efficiency, bandwidth, and more. One promising approach in this …

The use of fractal geometries has significantly impacted many areas of science and
engineering; one of which is antennas. Antennas using some of these geometries for …

In this paper eight element circular fractal antenna array is designed. The elements of this
antenna array are separated by a distance λ/2. FR4 glass epoxy with 4.4 relative permittivity …

This paper presents the design of fractal antenna array with eight elements for multiband
applications, such as WiMax (3.3–3.7 GHz), WLAN (4.82–5.95 GHz), X-band for satellite …

In modern wireless communication systems and increasing of other wireless applications,
wider bandwidth, multiband and low profile antennas are in great demand for both …

The comprehensive review of hybrid fractal antenna (HFA) has been presented in this
article. Distinguished researchers have designed, analyzed, and investigated numerous …

In this paper, an X-shaped fractal antenna with defected ground structure (DGS) is
presented for multiband and wideband applications. The X shape is used due to its simple …

In the recent years and with the multiplication and miniaturization of telecommunications
systems and their integration in restricted environments, such as Smart-phones, tablets …