Arginase: shedding light on the mechanisms and opportunities in cardiovascular diseases

Z Li, L Wang, Y Ren, Y Huang, W Liu, Z Lv, L Qian… - Cell Death …, 2022 - nature.com
Arginase, a binuclear manganese metalloenzyme in the urea, catalyzes the hydrolysis of L-
arginine to urea and L-ornithine. Both isoforms, arginase 1 and arginase 2 perform …

Arginase: biological and therapeutic implications in diabetes mellitus and its complications

Y Ren, Z Li, W Li, X Fan, F Han, Y Huang… - Oxidative Medicine …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Arginase is a ubiquitous enzyme in the urea cycle (UC) that hydrolyzes L‐arginine to urea
and L‐ornithine. Two mammalian arginase isoforms, arginase1 (ARG1) and arginase2 …

Arginase: a multifaceted enzyme important in health and disease

RW Caldwell, PC Rodriguez, HA Toque… - Physiological …, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
The arginase enzyme developed in early life forms and was maintained during evolution. As
the last step in the urea cycle, arginase cleaves l-arginine to form urea and l-ornithine. The …

Arginase: the emerging therapeutic target for vascular oxidative stress and inflammation

Z Yang, XF Ming - Frontiers in Immunology, 2013 - frontiersin.org
Oxidative stress and inflammation in the vascular wall are essential mechanisms of
atherosclerosis and vascular dysfunctions associated with risk factors such as metabolic …

Arginase: an old enzyme with new tricks

RB Caldwell, HA Toque, SP Narayanan… - Trends in …, 2015 - cell.com
Arginase has roots in early life-forms. It converts L-arginine to urea and ornithine. The former
provides protection against NH 3; the latter serves to stimulate cell growth and other …

Arginase as a critical prooxidant mediator in the binomial endothelial dysfunction‐atherosclerosis

LA Rabelo, FO Ferreira, V Nunes-Souza… - Oxidative Medicine …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Arginase is a metalloenzyme which hydrolyzes L‐arginine to L‐ornithine and urea. Since its
discovery, in the early 1900s, this enzyme has gained increasing attention, as literature …

Role of arginase in vessel wall remodeling

W Durante - Frontiers in immunology, 2013 - frontiersin.org
Arginase metabolizes the semi-essential amino acid l-arginine to l-ornithine and urea. There
are two distinct isoforms of arginase, arginase I and II, which are encoded by separate …

The subcellular compartmentalization of arginine metabolizing enzymes and their role in endothelial dysfunction

F Chen, R Lucas, D Fulton - Frontiers in immunology, 2013 - frontiersin.org
The endothelial production of nitric oxide (NO) mediates endothelium-dependent
vasorelaxation and restrains vascular inflammation, smooth muscle cell proliferation, and …

Recent advances in arginine metabolism: roles and regulation of the arginases

SM Morris Jr - British journal of pharmacology, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
As arginine can serve as precursor to a wide range of compounds, including nitric oxide,
creatine, urea, polyamines, proline, glutamate and agmatine, there is considerable interest …

Amino acids, arginase and nitric oxide in vascular health

NN Huynh, J Chin‐Dusting - Clinical and experimental …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
SUMMARY 1 Nitric oxide (NO) plays a fundamental role in the vasculature because of its
diverse influence in vascular protection, including its well‐reported antiproliferative, anti …