Women are underrepresented as authors of research articles, 2 and less frequently cited
than men. 7 An observational study of collaboration on journal articles, for example, found …

The growing literature on gender inequality in academia attests to the challenge that awaits
female researchers during their academic careers. However, research has not yet …

Objective To review the literature on strategies implemented or identified to prevent or
reduce gender bias in peer review of research grants. Methods Studies of any type of …

Research councils claim to select excellent grant proposals in order to advance science. At
the same time, grant success rates often differ between male and female applicants. In this …

Background Funding agencies around the world show gender gaps in grant success, with
women often receiving less funding than men. However, these studies have been …

One of the most frequently voiced criticisms of the peer review process is gender bias. In this
study we evaluated the grant peer review process (external reviewers' ratings, and board of …

Background Across countries and disciplines, studies show male researchers receive more
research funding than their female peers. Because most studies have been observational, it …

We analyzed the impact of a requirement introduced in December 2010 that all applicants to
the Canadian Institutes of Health Research indicate whether their research designs …

Background: Women are less successful than men in renewing R01 grants from the National
Institutes of Health. Continuing to probe text mining as a tool to identify gender bias in peer …

Scientific grant applications are subjected to scholarly peer review. Studies show that the
success rates of grant applications are often higher for male than for female applicants …