Over the past few decades, one of the important advancements in wireless communication is
low cost and limited power devices known as wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Sensor …

In wireless sensor networks (WSN), routing is quite challenging area of research where
packets are forwarded through multiple nodes to the base station. The packet being sent …

Abstract Artificial Intelligence (AI) realizes Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) as a dynamic
environment of battery-powered sensor nodes. These nodes are carefully built to monitor …

Abstract Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) plays a significant role in the field of
environment-oriented monitoring, traffic monitoring, etc. Here, wide contributions that are …

Over recent years, enormous amounts of research in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have
been conducted; this is because of its multifarious applications such as in environmental …

Cost function based routing has been widely studied in wireless sensor networks for energy
efficiency improvement and network lifetime elongation. However, due to the complexity of …

Energy efficiency and balancing is one of the primary challenges for wireless sensor
networks (WSNs) since the tiny sensor nodes cannot be easily recharged once they are …

This paper proposes a method to address minimum energy routing problems on wireless
sensor networks (WSN) with the use of distance vector routing protocol. Consider a network …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) form an important part of industrial application. There has
been growing interest in the potential use of WSNs in applications such as environment …

Wireless sensor networks have become increasingly popular due to their wide range of
applications. Energy consumption is one of the biggest constraints of the wireless sensor …