An unbridled host immune response to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
(SARS-CoV-2) infection is likely to underlie severe cases of the disease and has been …

Although interest in “cytokine storms” has surged over the past decade, it was massively
amplified in 2020 when it was suggested that a subset of patients with COVID-19 developed …

After wreaking havoc on a global level with a total of 5,488,825 confirmed cases and
349,095 deaths as of May 2020, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 is truly …

Cytokine storm syndrome (CSS) is a critical clinical condition induced by a cascade of
cytokine activation, characterized by overwhelming systemic inflammation …

Cytokine storm syndrome (CSS) is a critical condition induced by a cascade of cytokine
activation, characterized by overwhelming systemic inflammation, hyperferritinaemia …

Hyperinflammation is a key component of severe COVID-19, residing underneath the
cytokine storm umbrella term, associated with poor outcomes. Better understanding of the …

The COVID-19 pandemic has placed the practice of medicine at a threshold overlooking a
new and different era, 1 and has led to the evolving concept of COVID-19 cytokine storm …

In December 2019, a novel coronavirus, COVID-19, was discovered to be the causal agent
of a severe respiratory infection named SARS-CoV-2, and it has since been recognized …

Cytokines are a diverse group of small molecule proteins or peptides that are secreted by
cells for the purpose of intercellular delivery signaling and communication, which play an …

Cytokine storm syndrome is a cascade of escalated immune responses disposing the
immune system to exhaustion, which might ultimately result in organ failure and fatal …