The deregulated immune reaction and cytokines release storm (CRS) in COVID-19 disease

R Pasrija, M Naime - International Immunopharmacology, 2021 - Elsevier
COVID-19 caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, accompanies an unprecedented spike in
cytokines levels termed cytokines release syndrome (CRS), in critically ill patients. Clinicians …

SARS-CoV-2 causes a different cytokine response compared to other cytokine storm-causing respiratory viruses in severely ill patients

M Olbei, I Hautefort, D Modos, A Treveil… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Hyper-induction of pro-inflammatory cytokines, also known as a cytokine storm or cytokine
release syndrome (CRS), is one of the key aspects of the currently ongoing SARS-CoV-2 …

Cytokine release syndrome in COVID-19: a major mechanism of morbidity and mortality

Y Que, C Hu, K Wan, P Hu, R Wang, J Luo… - International reviews …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) triggered by severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) erupted in Hubei Province of China in December …

Targeting cytokine storm to manage patients with COVID-19: a mini-review

N Roshanravan, F Seif, A Ostadrahimi… - Archives of medical …, 2020 - Elsevier
Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is rapidly spreading all over the world.
Excessive immune responses trigger life-threatening cytokine release syndrome (CRS) …

Attenuating the effects of novel COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) infection-induced cytokine storm and the implications

AB Rowaiye, OA Okpalefe… - Journal of …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
The COVID-19 pandemic constitutes an arduous global health challenge, and the
increasing number of fatalities calls for the speedy pursuit of a remedy. This review …

Cytokine storm induced by SARS-CoV-2

P Song, W Li, J Xie, Y Hou, C You - Clinica chimica acta, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the virus designated as severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has spread widely throughout the …

Cytokine release syndrome: inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines as a solution for reducing COVID-19 mortality

N Moradian, M Gouravani, MA Salehi, A Heidari… - European cytokine …, 2020 - Springer
Abstract Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) reached pandemic proportions at the beginning
of 2020 and continues to be a worldwide concern. End organ damage and acute respiratory …

Diverse immunological factors influencing pathogenesis in patients with COVID-19: a review on viral dissemination, immunotherapeutic options to counter cytokine …

AA Rabaan, SH Al-Ahmed, MA Garout, AM Al-Qaaneh… - Pathogens, 2021 - mdpi.com
The pathogenesis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is still not fully unraveled. Though …

Cytokine storm in COVID-19: immunopathogenesis and therapy

C Zanza, T Romenskaya, AC Manetti, F Franceschi… - Medicina, 2022 - mdpi.com
A cytokine storm is a hyperinflammatory state secondary to the excessive production of
cytokines by a deregulated immune system. It manifests clinically as an influenza-like …

The signal pathways and treatment of cytokine storm in COVID-19

L Yang, X Xie, Z Tu, J Fu, D Xu, Y Zhou - Signal transduction and …, 2021 - nature.com
Abstract The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has become a global crisis
and is more devastating than any other previous infectious disease. It has affected a …