With the advances in micro-electronics, wireless sensor devices have been made much
smaller and more integrated, and large-scale wireless sensor networks (WSNs) based the …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) comprises of spatially distributed autonomous sensors to
monitor physical or environmental conditions, such as temperature, sound, and pressure …

Wireless sensor networks are harshly restricted by storage capacity, energy and computing
power. So it is essential to design effective and energy aware protocol in order to enhance …

ABSTRACT A wireless sensor network (WSN) consists of low cost, low power, small in size
and multi functional sensor nodes. Routing protocols in WSNs emphasize on data …

Wireless sensor networks are large scale networks consisting of a large number of tiny
sensor nodes and a few base stations, which communicate using multi-hop wireless …

Thanks to recent advances in micro-electronics and wireless communications, wireless
sensor networks (WSN) are foreseen to become ubiquitous in our daily life and they have …

The performance of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) faces a number of challenges. Of
these challenges, energy consumption is considered a hot research area. Most WSN energy …

The distributed nature and dynamic topology of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs)
introduces very special requirements in routing protocols that should be met. The most …

This paper surveys the energy-efficient routing protocols in wireless sensor networks
(WSNs). It provides a classification and comparison following a new proposed taxonomy …

Studies conducted on resource management in wireless sensor networks have identified
energy efficient routing protocols as one of the energy saving mechanisms that can be used …