[HTML][HTML] Immunotherapy of COVID-19: inside and beyond IL-6 signalling

G Zizzo, A Tamburello, L Castelnovo, A Laria… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Acting on the cytokine cascade is key to preventing disease progression and death in
hospitalised patients with COVID-19. Among anti-cytokine therapies, interleukin (IL)-6 …

Influenza infection, SARS, MERS and COVID-19: cytokine storm–the common denominator and the lessons to be learned

VA Ryabkova, LP Churilov, Y Shoenfeld - Clinical Immunology, 2021 - Elsevier
The outbreak of COVID-19 reminds us that the emerging and reemerging respiratory virus
infections pose a continuing threat to human life. Cytokine storm syndromes of viral origin …

The pathogenesis and treatment of theCytokine Storm'in COVID-19

Q Ye, B Wang, J Mao - Journal of infection, 2020 - Elsevier
Cytokine storm is a general term applied to maladaptive cytokine release in response to
infection and other stimuli. The pathogenesis is complex but includes loss of regulatory …

COVID-19: Immunology and treatment options

S Felsenstein, JA Herbert, PS McNamara… - Clinical …, 2020 - Elsevier
The novel coronavirus SARS-CoV2 causes COVID-19, a pandemic threatening millions. As
protective immunity does not exist in humans and the virus is capable of escaping innate …

COVID-19: immunology, immunopathogenesis and potential therapies

A Bhardwaj, L Sapra, C Saini, Z Azam… - International reviews …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Abstract The Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) imposed public health emergency and
affected millions of people around the globe. As of January 2021, 100 million confirmed …

The interplay between inflammatory pathways and COVID-19: A critical review on pathogenesis and therapeutic options

S Choudhary, K Sharma, O Silakari - Microbial pathogenesis, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, emerged as the deadliest outbreak that has
now become a serious health issue to mankind. Activation of inflammatory signaling …

[HTML][HTML] Novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and cytokine storms for more effective treatments from an inflammatory pathophysiology

S Yokota, T Miyamae, Y Kuroiwa… - Journal of Clinical …, 2021 - mdpi.com
The Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has swept the world and caused a global
pandemic. SARS-CoV-2 seems to have originated from bats as their reservoir hosts over …

A cytokine super cyclone in COVID-19 patients with risk factors: the therapeutic potential of BCG immunization

BS Johnson, M Laloraya - Cytokine & growth factor reviews, 2020 - Elsevier
The seventh human coronavirus SARS-CoV2 belongs to the cluster of extremely pathogenic
coronaviruses including SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, which can cause fatal lower …