The modeling of crowd evacuation plays a crucial role in serving the safety management
under emergency conditions. However, pedestrian heterogeneity is often ignored in most …

Running is often accompanied by fear or panic during emergency evacuation, and the
evacuation of pedestrian crowds at different speeds poses additional challenges in terms of …

Pedestrian evacuation is one open question in a myriad of scientific disciplines and has
attracted considerable attention during the past decades. Aim to issue, various research …

Pedestrian evacuation has long been a vital safety concern for any large indoor facility, for
example, gymnasium or stadium. To efficiently simulate crowded pedestrian evacuation, an …

With the increasing of risk potential in crowded places, evacuation management becomes
practically important to ensure the safety of crowds. The studies of crowd evacuation in …

A pedestrian evacuation simulation model based on the extended cellular automata is
proposed with the consideration of heterogeneous behavioral tendencies in humans. We …

Crowds in public spaces such as subway station are generally composed by diverse types
of pedestrians with various motion features and behavior preferences. This paper aims to …

In the study of pedestrian movements, a consideration of group behaviors is important
because of their potential impacts on pedestrian flow dynamics. In this paper, we investigate …

An existing dynamic cellular automaton (CA) model is modified for simulating the hallway
area evacuation experiment. In this proposed model, some basic parameters that plays and …

Due to the lack of modeling pedestrian behaviors under multi-exit evacuation guidance, this
paper proposes a new cellular automaton model aiming to reproduce the behaviors …