Ad-hoc networks are emerging technology, due to their spontaneous nature, are frequently
established insecure environments, which makes them vulnerable to attacks. These attacks …

An ad hoc network is a collection of mobile nodes that dynamically form a temporary
network. It operates without the use of existing infrastructure. One of the principal routing …

Mobile Ad hoc network is the collection of nodes without having any physical structure
involved ie access points, routers etc. MANETs are wide-open to similar forms of threats as …

Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is said to be as a group of wireless mobile nodes
vigorously forming a impermanent network that does not use any accessible heterogeneous …

Due to the unique characteristic of Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) and lack of security in
its routing protocol, MANET is vulnerable to various attacks such as black hole. In this paper …

Secure routing in the field of MANET is one of the most emerging areas of research.
Designing a trustworthy security protocol for ad hoc routing is a challenging task due to the …

Mobile Ad-hoc network is a situate of portable nodes that correspond with wireless links and
communication acknowledged out without any central control or fixed communication. The …

ABSTRACT Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is a kind of wireless network that has the most
challenging network infrastructure. It is formed using the mobile nodes without any …

The black hole attack is one of the security attacks that occur in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks
(MANETs). In the attack, a malicious node exploits the routing protocol to advertise itself as …