Methods: First, three phonemes (/p/,/d/, and/ʃ/) and three categories (animals, fruits, and
kitchen appliances) were selected based on a pilot study and a panel of specialists. Then …

Abstract Background and Aim: In some disorders, word finding is difficult. There is different
ways to assess naming process that verbal fluency is one way. So far has not been an index …

Objective: The aim of this study was to obtain normative data for Verbal Fluency Test and
investigate the effects of age, gender, and education on verbal fluency in native Turkish …

Amaç: Bu araştırmada yaygın olarak kullanılan nöropsikolojik değerlendirme araçlarından
sözel akıcılık testlerinin güncel norm değerlerinin oluşturulması ve geçerlik-güvenirlik …

Objectives: Phonemic and semantic fluency tasks are used for verbal fluency (VF)
evaluation. The present study aimed to select the most appropriate semantic categories and …

Background: The importance of verbal fluency tasks as a cornerstone in cognitive
assessment is now well acknowledged, as they provide fast, reliable tools for assessment of …

ABSTRACT Background and Aim: Bilingual populations are divided with respect to age of
acquisition and proficiency on two languages. Verbal fluency tasks are sensitive to semantic …

The objective of this study is to establish the effects of age, gender, and education and to
provide preliminary normative data for letter and category fluency tasks in the Egyptian …

In neuropsychological evaluation, verbal fluency is a crucial measure of cognitive function,
but this measure requires standardized and normative data for use. The present study aimed …

Objective: Phonological and semantic verbal fluency (VF) tasks are frequently used to
assess language and executive functions in both clinical and research settings. F, A, and S …