After the proclamation of the republic in 1923, western social structures were adopted that
governed various aspects of social and spatial life in Turkey. The economic policies of …

In the early Republican period of Turkey transformation of the rural areas occurred in a
development programme that involved peasants. On the one hand, rural lifestyle was …

The starting point of this study is the fact that every production system entails a specific
spatial organization and changes its physical environment. This research is an attempt to …

The industrial revolution is described as the transition to mass production in Europe in the
18th and 19th centuries with the widespread use of machinery in production and increasing …

İskeçe (Xanthi) is a multicultural administrative unit located within the borders of the
Republic of Greece today and includes a Muslim-Turkish minority community due to their …

This article includes a study on the development of Yozgat's material culture and its effects
on its social structure from prehistoric times to the 1st millennium BC. Archaeological …

During the early republican period, architectural interventions in rural Turkey took the form of
social engineering as part of the state's modernization and nationalization policies. Özge …

The main source of this study is the Çatalca district income notebook dates back to 1840
which is involved in Prime Ministry Ottoman Archieve. Residence, occupations, population …

After the National War of Independence successfully ended, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk thought
the actual battle should be against ignorance. At that time, the Turkish nation fell behind for …

Archaeological data from the highlands of Eastern Turkey unfortunately does not provide
tangible evidence for the transformation of the earliest village communities into the …