Underground communication systems present a variety of new research challenges. Here,
the goal is to establish an efficient wireless connection between the transceivers in the …

Low-power wireless communication in underground settings and confined areas is
considered one of last frontiers in communications. First, there is the energy challenge …

Wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs) can enable many important applications
such as intelligent agriculture, pipeline fault diagnosis, mine disaster rescue, concealed …

Wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs) present a variety of new research
challenges. Magnetic induction (MI) based transmission has been proposed to overcome …

The magnetic induction (MI)-based wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs) use the
novel MI waveguide technique to establish long range and low cost wireless …

The objective of Wireless Underground Sensor Networks (WUSNs) is to establish an
efficient wireless communication in the underground medium. A magnetic induction (MI) …

Wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs) present a variety of new research
challenges. Magnetic induction (MI)-based transmission has been proposed to overcome …

The main difference between the wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs) and the
terrestrial wireless sensor networks is the signal propagation medium. The underground is a …

Wireless Underground Sensor Networks (WUSNs) present a variety of new research
challenges. For WUSNs, the goal is to establish an efficient wireless communication in the …

Wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs) enable many applications such as
underground pipeline monitoring, power grid maintenance, mine disaster prevention, and oil …