Billions of IoT devices and smart objects are already in operation today and even more are
expected to be on the network over time. These IoT devices will generate enormous …

The developments of Narrow Band Internet of Things have attracted much attention from
both academia and industry nowadays. While Narrow Band Internet of Things is gradually …

Internet of Things (IoT) equipment is usually in a harsh environment, and its security has
always been a widely concerned issue. Node identity authentication is an important means …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) act as a fundamental digital backbone, providing a virtual
layer where the information about the physical world can be accessed by any computational …

This study addresses integrating blockchain technology into lightweight devices, specifically
on clustered Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Integrating blockchain in the WSNs solved …

Abstract The Industry 4.0 IoT network integration with blockchain architecture is a
decentralized, distributed ledger mechanism used to record multi-user transactions …

A wireless sensor network is a self-organized infrastructure network connected to a large
number of devices. These devices are cheap power constrained sensors, which collect data …

The Internet of Things (IoT) started as one of the main driving forces of Industry 4.0. Having
had its initial phase with results clearly visible still today, we are now beginning to witness …

Routing is a critical process in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) since it is responsible for
data transmission to base stations. Routing attacks are capable of completely destroying …

Industrial IoT in the advancement of organizations consigns to the next level in order to trace
and manage every single activity of their entities. However, the interdependence …