Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is an acute and diffuse inflammatory lung injury
in a short time, one of the common severe manifestations of the respiratory system that …

Exposing innate immune cells to an initial insult induces a long-term proinflammatory
response due to metabolic and epigenetic alterations which encompass an emerging new …

Sepsis is a major health problem all over the world. Despite its existence since the time of
Hippocrates (470 BC), sepsis is still a serious medical problem for physicians working in …

Gluconic metabolic reprogramming, immune response, and inflammation are intimately
linked. Glycolysis involves in the pathologic progress in acute and chronic inflammatory …

Hypoxemia is a defining feature of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), an often-
fatal complication of pulmonary or systemic inflammation, yet the resulting tissue hypoxia …

Immune cells undergo dramatic metabolic reprogramming in response to external stimuli.
These metabolic pathways, long considered as simple housekeeping functions, are …

Acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome (ALI/ARDS) is a disastrous condition,
which can be caused by a wide range of diseases, such as pneumonia, sepsis, traumas …

Adaptive immune responses mediated by T cells and B cells are crucial for protective
immunity against pathogens and tumors. Differentiation and function of immune cells require …

Secondary infections are a major complication of sepsis and associated with a compromised
immune state, called sepsis-induced immunoparalysis. Molecular mechanisms causing …

In 2017, studies of cellular metabolism broadly permeated immunological research.
Accumulating data support the view that understanding how metabolism regulates immune …