SARS-CoV-2 is a new coronavirus characterized by a high infection and transmission
capacity. A significant number of patients develop inadequate immune responses that …

COVID-19, an infection caused by the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, is associated with a
number of pathophysiological mechanisms, mobilizing a wide spectrum of biomolecules …

Background Tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and monocyte
chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) are early phase cytokines often encountered when the …

Cytokine storm refers to the overproduction of immune and inflammatory cells and their
proteins (cytokines)[interleukin (IL)-1 and IL-6] causing acute respiratory distress syndrome …

The main aim of this study was to identify the most relevant cytokines which, when assessed
in the earliest stages from hospital admission, may help to select COVID-19 patients with …

Currently, the world is witnessing the pandemic of COVID-19, a disease caused by the novel
coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Reported differences in clinical manifestations and outcomes in …

An excessive inflammatory response to SARS-CoV-2 is thought to be a major cause of
disease severity and mortality in patients with COVID-19. Longitudinal analysis of cytokine …

The development of new approaches allowing for the early assessment of COVID-19 cases
that are likely to become critical and the discovery of new therapeutic targets are urgently …

Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is presently the most pressing public
health concern worldwide. Cytokine storm is an important factor leading to death of patients …

Background COVID-19 comprises several severity stages ranging from oligosymptomatic
disease to multi-organ failure and fatal outcomes. The mechanisms why COVID-19 is a mild …