It is now widely recognized that health outcomes are deeply influenced by a variety of social
factors outside of health care. The dramatic differences in morbidity, mortality, and risk …

Introduction Educational attainment is an important social determinant of health (SDOH) for
cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, the association between educational attainment …

Despite a myriad of studies examining the relationship between socioeconomic status and
health outcomes, few have assessed the extent to which biological markers of chronic …

Education and cardiovascular disease (CVD) are inversely associated but the mediating
factors have not been totally elucidated. Our aim was to analyze the mediating role of …

Objectives Higher educational attainment (EA) has proven to be beneficial for preventing
and treating various types of cancers. Currently, there is little evidence on the association …

Background: To investigate whether the cooccurrence of two lifestyle risk factors (smoking,
excessive alcohol consumption, physical inactivity in leisure time) has an additional …

Although the impact of education on health is important for economic policy in developing
countries, the overwhelming majority of research to identify the health returns to education …

The relationship of education to the experience of anxiety and depression throughout adult
life is unclear. Our knowledge of this relationship is limited and inconclusive. The aim of this …

Metabolic disorders, such as obesity, elevated blood pressure, dyslipidemias, insulin
resistance, hyperglycemia, and hyperuricemia have all been identified as risk factors for an …

Mendelian-randomization (MR) studies using large-scale genome-wide association studies
(GWAS) have identified causal association between educational attainment and Alzheimer's …