A new type of ultra-high resolution atmospheric global circulation model is developed. The
new model is designed to perform “cloud resolving simulations” by directly calculating deep …

This article reviews the development of a global non-hydrostatic model, focusing on the
pioneering research of the Non-hydrostatic Icosahedral Atmospheric Model (NICAM). Very …

General circulation models (GCMs), which define the fundamental dynamics of atmospheric
circulation, are nowadays used in various fields of atmospheric science such as weather …

ICON (ICOsahedral Nonhydrostatic) is a unified modeling system for global numerical
weather prediction (NWP) and climate studies. Validation of its dynamical core against a test …

As part of a broader effort to develop next-generation models for numerical weather
prediction and climate applications, a hydrostatic atmospheric dynamical core is developed …

We discuss scientific features and computational performance of kilometre-scale global
weather and climate simulations, considering the Icosahedral Non-hydrostatic (ICON) model …

This study investigated the turbulent transport process within the nonhydrostatic icosahedral
atmospheric model (NICAM), a global cloud-resolving model (GCRM), with particular focus …

We evaluate the new icosahedral nonhydrostatic atmospheric (ICON‐A) general circulation
model of the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology that is flexible to be run at grid spacings …

This article describes the non‐hydrostatic dynamical core developed for the ICOsahedral
Non‐hydrostatic (ICON) modelling framework. ICON is a joint project of the German Weather …

The HD (CP) 2 Observational Prototype Experiment (HOPE) was performed as a major 2-
month field experiment in Jülich, Germany, in April and May 2013, followed by a smaller …