To mitigate the scalability problem of decentralized cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and
Ethereum, the payment channel, which allows two parties to perform secure coin transfers …

Scaling the transaction throughput of decentralized blockchain ledgers such as Bitcoin and
Ethereum has been an ongoing challenge. Two-party duplex payment channels have been …

Bitcoin is meant to offer a payment system where the users are custodians of their funds
instead of entrusting a trusted financial institution. The limited transaction throughput of such …

As the underlying technology of mainstream cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum,
blockchain builds a decentralized payment system. However, the security and consistency of …

Payment channels (PC) greatly improve blockchain scalability by allowing an unlimited
number of off-chain transactions instead of committing every transaction to the blockchain …

Payment channel, which allows two parties to perform micropayments without involving the
blockchain, has become a promising proposal to improve the scalability of decentralized …

Blockchain-based cryptocurrencies are severely limited in transaction throughput and
latency. A promising solution to this issue is a payment channel, which allows trust-free …

The lack of scalability is a leading issue of blockchain. By transferring transactions to off-
chain, 2-party payment channels achieve instant transaction confirmation between channel …

Blockchain interoperability and throughput scalability are two crucial problems that limit the
wide adoption of blockchain applications. Payment channel networks (PCNs) provide a …

Blockchain protocols are inherently limited in transaction throughput and latency. Recent
efforts to address performance and scale blockchains have focused on off-chain payment …