Abstract Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) was first identified in China at the end of
2019. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) represents the most common and serious …

The rapid spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome–coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has resulted in an unprecedented …

Abstract The 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID‐19) pandemic has become a global crisis.
In the immunopathogenesis of COVID‐19, SARS‐CoV‐2 infection induces an excessive …

Severe COVID-19 patients present a clinical and laboratory overlap with other
hyperinflammatory conditions such as hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) …

The exaggerated immune response induced in the lower respiratory tract against
coronaviruses (CoVs), including CoViD-19 (2019-nCoV), appears to contribute to the …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) can trigger a cytokine
storm in the pulmonary tissue by releasing various types of mediators, leading to acute …

Infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the cause of
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has resulted in a pandemic that has had widespread …

The COVID-19 pandemic constitutes an arduous global health challenge, and the
increasing number of fatalities calls for the speedy pursuit of a remedy. This review …

Clinical outcomes from infection with SARS-CoV-2, the cause of the COVID-19 pandemic,
are remarkably variable ranging from asymptomatic infection to severe pneumonia and …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was first detected in
humans more than two years ago and caused an unprecedented socio-economic burden on …