The clinical and immunological spectrum of acute and post-active COVID-19 syndrome
overlaps with criteria used to characterize autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid …

Increasing evidence accumulated from the past year on the outbreak of corona virus disease
2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, suggesting a strong association between the severe acute …

Autoimmune diseases and infections are often closely intertwined. Patients with
autoimmune diseases are more susceptible to infections due to either active autoimmune …

Autoimmunity, hyperstimulation of the immune system, can be caused by a variety of
reasons. Viruses are thought to be important environmental elements that contribute to the …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection can give rise to
different clinical manifestations that are directly related to viral tissue damage or indirectly …

Viral infections have historically had a complex relationship with autoimmune diseases. For
patients with preexisting autoimmune disorders, often complicated by immunosuppressive …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been categorized as evolving in
overlapping phases. First, there is a viral phase that may well be asymptomatic or mild in the …

There is growing evidence that coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can lead to a
dysregulation of the immune system with the development of autoimmune phenomena. The …

We present a review of the association between COVID-19 and autoimmune diseases,
focusing on similarities in immune responses, cross-reactivity of SARS-CoV-2, the …

Significant time has passed since the coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic
outbreak, which led to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) …