Since flaky tests pass or fail nondeterministically, without any code changes, they are an
unreliable indicator of program quality. Developers may quarantine or delete flaky tests …

Because they pass or fail without code changes, flaky tests cause serious problems such as
spuriously failing builds and the eroding of developers' trust in tests. Many previous …

Non-deterministic test behavior, or flakiness, is common and dreaded among developers.
Researchers have studied the issue and proposed approaches to mitigate it. However, the …

Test flakiness forms a major testing concern. Flaky tests manifest non-deterministic
outcomes that cripple continu-ous integration and lead developers to investigate false alerts …

Test flakiness---inability to reliably repeat a test's Pass/Fail outcome---continues to be a
significant problem in Industry, adversely impacting continuous integration and test …

Developers often spend time to determine whether test case failures are real failures or
flaky. The flaky tests, known as non-deterministic tests, change their outcomes without any …

Flaky tests are defined as tests that manifest non-deterministic behaviour by passing and
failing intermittently for the same version of the code. These tests cripple continuous …

In today's agile world, developers often rely on continuous integration pipelines to help build
and validate their changes by executing tests in an efficient manner. One of the significant …

Test cases that pass and fail without changes to the code under test are known as flaky. The
past decade has seen increasing research interest in flaky tests, though little attention has …

Non-deterministically passing and failing test cases, so-called flaky tests, have recently
become a focus area of software engineering research. While this research focus has been …