Abstract The COVID-19-, SARS-and MERS-related coronaviruses share many genomic and
structural similarities. However, the SARS-CoV-2 is less pathogenic than SARS-CoV and …

Recently, the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has broken out worldwide, 1 with rapid
increase of infected patients. COVID-19 dominantly leads to pneumonia. 2 Among these …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a respiratory infectious disease caused by severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Droplets and contacts serve as …

The outbreak of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is the current world health concern,
presenting a public health dilemma with ascending morbidity and mortality rates exceeding …

Clinical evidence indicates that the fatal outcome observed with severe acute respiratory
syndrome-coronavirus-2 infection often results from alveolar injury that impedes airway …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) is a new member of the
coronavirus family that can cause coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19). COVID‐9 has …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) is a respiratory disorder caused by the
highly contagious severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The …

The dysregulation of both the innate and adaptive responses to SARS-CoV-2 have an
impact on the course of COVID-19, and play a role in the clinical outcome of the disease …

The ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has swept over the world and
causes thousands of deaths. Although the clinical features of COVID-19 become much …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus2 (SARS-CoV-2), has spread to more than 200 countries and regions, having a …